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IBM OS/2 2.0 Workplace Shell
Screen Shots
Released in March of 1992, OS/2 2.0 was the first desktop oriented OS
for IBM PC compatible computers that was truly 32-bit. Microsoft was only
just releasing Windows 3.1, and Windows NT was still over hyped vaporware.
This was also the first version of OS/2 to be produced by IBM without the
involvement of Microsoft.
Among the many enhancements over previous versions, OS/2 2.0 included
IBM's new Workplace Shell. The Workplace Shell is an icon driven graphical
environment implementing IBM's common user access (CUA) '91 standard, part
of a set of standards designed to facilitate a consistent user interface
in applications across different platforms and OSes.
The OS/2 2.0 boot logo.
This is the Workplace Shell as it appears by default.
If it looks dull, that is because it is supposed to be. OS/2 was heavily
criticized by the drooling masses because the appearance was simple and
dull. What they failed to comprehend was that IBM had subjected OS/2 to
heavy international acceptance testing (you might be surprised that the
smallest unintentional thing can be offensive to a certain culture), accessibility
testing (such as usability for the color blind), and legal review.
Like the Macintosh, OS/2 Workplace Shell uses desktop icons and folders.
Icons may be documents associated with an application, folders (viewable
as a tree, icons, or details), programs, or other "objects".
IBM implemented the Workplace Shell using an object-oriented design.
"Object-oriented" design was the buzzword of the day back then and it is
reflected in the terminology. All icons in the Workplace Shell are are
referred to as "objects". Examples of types of objects are Data-file objects,
program objects, device objects, and folder objects that contain other
objects. Explicitly referring to everything as an object gets annoying
very fast. I might take a club object and bonk someone on their head object
if I had to listen to that every day object.
Some notable differences between the Workplace Shell and the Macintosh
include the extensive use of both mouse buttons (buttons "1" and "2" as
they are referred to) and the use of "pop-up" menus as the primary way
to perform many functions.
Several interesting popup choices are "create another" that you use
to duplicate an object, and "create shadow" that you use to create an object
with a link to the original object, similar to a shortcut or alias.
Probably the neatest feature of the OS/2 Workplace Shell is that you
can give folders different background colors or graphics. And no web browser
needed!
Throughout OS/2, it uses the notebook-like property pages shown above
for different settings.
You can drag icons to the Shredder to delete them. Files dragged to
the shredder are deleted instantly rather than being stored in a temporary
location until purged.
To create a new object or document you drag a template out of the templates
folder to the desktop.
OS/2 2.0 also includes an icon editor that you can use to customize
icons.
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