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Twiggy Mac and Sony Test Pre-Releases
Apple Macintosh Twiggy Pre-Release
Screen Shots
A few years back a rare prototype "Twiggy" Macintosh surfaced. Instead
of the more familiar Sony 3.5" floppy disk drive, this machine used
Apple's custom "Twiggy" 5.25-inch floppy disk drive as seen on the Apple
Lisa 1. In the process of restoring and repairing it, they also revived
a pre-release MacOS from a Twiggy disk.
Recently the Twiggy MacOS pre-release and associated machine ROMs surfaced
on the MacGUI web site. Shortly after, a version of the vMac emulator was
modified to run these.
This emulation is extremely buggy. The included applications will crash
if you open a document, and the keyboard does not work unless you use a
"patched" version. On top of that, since this is a pre-release many features
were already buggy or missing.
If you want to try the Twiggy MacOS or the Sony Test releases yourself
here is a download link: Apple MacOS
Pre-Releases.zip
The MacGUI thread is located here: http://macgui.com/forums/software-sector/twiggy-mac-prototypes/t.1823_1/
I would link to the Macintosh Garden site that has the Sony Test disks,
but those browser biggots block all of my Windows 95 clients. So no link
for them.
This is the default desktop.
There are two different boot disks, one with a finder labeled "1.6"
and another labeled "1.7" but both are dated August 15 1983 and both seem
visually identical.
It has the familiar icon-based file window, drop down menus, and desktop
icons.
A few immediate differences: The title bar is more Lisa-like, the accessories
include various debugging programs, an "@" at-sign appears instead of the
Apple logo, it uses an hourglass busy cursor instead of the watch cursor,
and there seems to be no shut-down option.
You can NOT put files on the desktop. In fact, file drag and dropping
is totally broken.
An item in the "Interim" menu shows this dialog. (Oh look, it's Steve!)
One would think that with about four months to go before the release
date that most of the features would be in there already. Some features
may have been in progress but not put in yet, but this really shows how
quickly the Macintosh development moved.
"Steve sez" that file windows can not display an arranged list view
yet. It will only show the large icon view.
The disk icons use the Sony 3.5" icons rather than the twiggy icons.
So obviously this version was produced after the decision to move to to
the 3.5" drives. In all probability this version would have been the last
to run on the Twiggy development prototypes before they were abandoned
for newer Sony 3.5" development prototypes.
It is not really clear what the "anonymous" disk icon is supposed to
do. Perhaps act as a target for copying files?
There is am "Empty Folder" on the desktop that is perhaps supposed to
act as a template, and a "Scrap" icon that perhaps is supposed to be like
a clipboard. They don't seem to do anything.
The "Trash" is there, but without drag and drop it is hard to see if
it works.
These are some of the accessories included with this pre-release. It
includes the familiar calculator and puzzle, but it does not have a unified
control panel. (And if you try to open too many at the same time, it will
crash)
The "Get Info" menu item is implemented.
Notice that it thinks this is a Sony drive rather than a Twiggy.
You have to use a "patched" disk at the moment with the Twiggy vMac
emulator to get the applications to run and open documents.
This is "MacAuthor", which would later become MacWrite.
This screen shot demonstrates its ability to display multiple fonts
and embed graphics in a "What You See Is What You Get" manor - something
that was very new and novel at the time.
The above is an actual document found on the disk.
Both this version of MacAuthor and MacPaint lack a common Open dialog.
Here you must remember what files are on the disk and type the appropriate
file name. Especially annoying as exiting crashes the system. Also notice
the use of "Do It" and "Forget It" instead of "OK" and "Cancel".
This is MacPaint 0.5, and it seems to run nicely.
The Twiggy MacOS also includes several debugging accessories such as
a memory viewer, a heap inspector, a m68k trap viewer, and a macro recorder.
This version also includes a "Monkey" accessory that, when activated,
randomly clicks on things in an attempt to crash the system.
The "Interim" menu contains several built in utilities that are not
in the final version.
The first lets the user edit the file Type and Creator information.
During debugging and testing these would have gotten messed up quite a
bit, so developers would have used this regularly.
Another Interim option lets you change the file icons to any that are
present in the system. Here is the original Twiggy disk icon.
You will see a lot of crashing with vMac. These pre-releases were probably
much more stable on the real hardware.
It is also a little unclear if the Twiggy Mac ROMs that were made public
are actually the right ones. Supposedly there were two sets, but only one
was made public.
Another interesting error message is this large disk icon that indicates
a boot failure.
Somewhat related to the Twiggy Mac find, a "Sony Test" development
disk was also made public, which contains a slightly later Finder. It can
boot in Mini vMac 128K and, as the name implies, uses a Mac 400K 3.5" disk.
Visually, this version looks more like the final version, but a lot of
stuff still doesn't work.
And another similar "Sony Test" disk that was made public contains
the earlier finder prototype. Here it seems to be named "Flounder 4.4"
This will also run in Mini vMac 128K.
It is sort of a minimal file menu with basic file management options.
Interestingly, the file labels can be moved around and it remembers the
position. That is one similarity that did make it in to the Finder. Obviously
notice the big honking 5.25" disk graphic.
So anyway, these pre-releases do shed some interesting light on to the
early Mac development.
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